Couldn't go out today due to our nasty gale warning and high seas so it was a good day to diagnose this problem. Spent almost the entire afternoon follow up on all your suggested leads. Still have not found the smoking gun but was able to rule out several areas and now have some probable causes.
Started out with the leak test. Well, even before filling the hull with fresh water, I already found some water in the bilge area. It was likely from the prior washdown of the anchor rode locker. Nonetheless, I filled it up until the water line was about 1 inch above the bilge float switch (had to disengage the switch by putting some weight on the float). After about 1 hour, no water leaks found.
- Guardboard drain plug area - completely dry
- Raw water pickup (bait pump and raw water pump intake) - all dry
- Thruhull transducer - perfect
- Overall hull - dry from bow to stern
I let water run throughout the deck to check all the seals of several hatches and around the bait tank.
- Battery hatch - OK
- Gas tank access hatch - OK
- Bait tank seals - OK
- Round inspection hatch by the door - OK
Completely filled up the bait tank.
- No leaks in feed line
- No leaks in drain line
Inspected for cracks or gaps between the hull and the rub rail. I only found a relatively small gap near the bow but figured that it can't be it since I rarely have wet carpet in the cabin. Just to be safe, I will seal it with 3M 4200 later
Checked the weatherloop for the bilge pump. The discharge hose does not appear to be much higher than the thru hull. I'm thinking this might be a source of water coming in when planing.
I now remember there were a couple of pin holes in my raw water coiled hose. That water stream could be squirting into a gap area in the splash guard. I decided to trash the hose and will get a new one instead of worrying about it.
So overall, I didn't find any definitive root cause(s) and I have been able to rule out many areas. My next trip will bring more insight on the remaining suspect areas. And by the way, I did confirm that there's no forward bilge pump. It appears that there's a provision for an optional unit as you step into the cabin but it's not installed.
It was a good exercise to go through. Great knowing that all pumps are working. I found a couple of items needing clean up and repair. Hopefully, I will be able to pinpoint it in a week or so. Stay tuned.